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・ Elenita Binay
・ Elenito Galido
・ Elenitza Canavati
・ Elenoa Mara-Rasova
・ Elenoa Vavaitamana
・ Elenolic acid
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・ Elenovo (Targovishte Province)
・ Elenovo, Blagoevgrad Province
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Elenska Basilica
・ Elenski but
・ Elenthikara
・ Elentsite
・ Elenydd
・ Eleo Pomare
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・ Eleocharis acicularis
・ Eleocharis atropurpurea
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・ Eleocharis bolanderi
・ Eleocharis dulcis
・ Eleocharis equisetoides
・ Eleocharis geniculata
・ Eleocharis halophila


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Elenska Basilica : ウィキペディア英語版
Elenska Basilica

The Elenska Basilica or Elensko Basilica ((ブルガリア語:Еленска базилика), ''Elenska bazilika'') is a large partially preserved late Roman (early Byzantine) Christian basilica in west central Bulgaria. Dating to the 5th–6th century AD, it lies northeast of Pirdop and from Anton, on the right bank of the Elenska (or Elensko) River (Еленска река, ''Elenska reka''). The initially domeless basilica, which features thick walls and defensive towers, had a dome added in the mid-6th century, during the reign of Justinian I. The church was ruined in the early 18th century, during the Ottoman rule of Bulgaria.
==Architecture==
Archaeologists have clearly distinguished two separate building periods based on the basilica's ruins. The Elenska Basilica's middle and western sections are older and constructed out of brick and crushed stones, whereas the more recent eastern section was built out of homogeneous bricks with thick grouts joined using red mortar. Analysis of the church's ruins, which are up to in height, has established that it was a three-naved basilica. The church's dimensions were . It featured a large apse in the centre, flanked by two smaller apses. The middle nave was divided into two squares by four identical columns. The narthex, which lay in the church's western section, accommodated a diaconicon and a prothesis. A baptisterium was located in the church's southern section. A wide defensive wall surrounded the church. Four rectangular defensive towers were located in each corner of the wall.〔 The towers were almost identical in size and measured around . The defensive wall is thought to have been tall.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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